The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has expressed concern over the rising cases of Cerebrospinal Meningitis in the country.
NCDC warned that its peak season runs from November to May.
As of March 26, 2025, 807 suspected cases and 74 deaths have been reported across 22 states and the Federal Capital Territory.
NCDC Director-General, Dr. Jide Idris, disclosed this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria on Monday in Abuja.
Idris said the agency has activated emergency response measures, particularly in Kebbi, Katsina, and Sokoto—the worst-hit states.
“We are in the peak meningitis season, and the risk of transmission is high due to dry, dusty weather and overcrowding.
“The government is intensifying vaccination efforts, but public awareness and early detection remain crucial in preventing fatalities,” he said.
According to Idris, Kebbi State alone has recorded 248 suspected cases and 26 deaths since late January.
“We are experiencing a sharp increase in cases, and urgent intervention is required to prevent more deaths. “In Gombe State, 70 suspected cases have been recorded, with 31 confirmed infections and three fatalities.
“Residents should seek medical attention immediately.
“Meningitis is a deadly but preventable disease. Anyone experiencing high fever, stiff neck, or severe headaches should visit a health facility without delay,” he said.
He therefore explained that Cerebrospinal Meningitis is a life-threatening infection of the brain and spinal cord caused by Neisseria meningitidis bacteria.
“It spreads through coughing, sneezing, and close contact, making overcrowded areas, schools, and IDP camps high-risk zones.
“Common symptoms are severe headache and high fever, neck stiffness, vomiting and confusion, sensitivity to light and seizures (in severe cases),” he said.
Without urgent treatment, he warned, meningitis could lead to brain damage, hearing loss, or death within hours.
To contain the outbreak, Idris said NCDC has deployed Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) to affected states.
“These teams are working with state governments to conduct mass vaccination campaigns in high-risk areas, strengthen case surveillance and laboratory testing, provide free treatment for confirmed cases at government hospitals and launch public awareness drives to educate citizens on prevention,” he said.
He emphasized that vaccination is the most effective protection.
“We urge parents and community leaders to ensure that children and at-risk individuals get vaccinated.
“The vaccines are available at health centres nationwide,” he said.
