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Rethinking Governance in Nigeria: Beyond Charity, Business, and Partisan Divides by Olugbenga George

Chinedum Anayo
Last updated: April 27, 2025 2:00 pm
By Chinedum Anayo - Journalist
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6 Min Read
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Nigeria’s political landscape has long been a theater of contradictions. 

At its core lies a fundamental question: Is governance merely a transactional endeavor driven by profit and power, or a charitable act meant to placate the masses with temporary relief? This false dichotomy has shaped our policies, fueled public disillusionment, and entrenched a cycle of distrust between citizens and leaders. 

As we navigate the complexities of nation-building, it is imperative to confront these paradigms and redefine governance—not as a business deal or a charitable handout, but as a social contract rooted in accountability, vision, and shared responsibility.

The notion of governance as a “business transaction” implies a cold calculus where leaders prioritize economic returns over human welfare. 

Conversely, treating governance as “charity” risks reducing it to sporadic acts of benevolence, temporary palliatives that ignore systemic reform. Both approaches are inadequate.

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Cover Image credit: www.academia.edu

A business-oriented governance model may chase GDP growth while neglecting inequality, as seen in Nigeria’s oil-rich yet impoverished Niger Delta. 

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On the other hand, a charity-driven approach breeds dependency through populist policies like unsustainable subsidy regimes and unplanned cash handouts.

True governance transcends this binary.

It demands strategic, sustained investments in infrastructure, education, and healthcare policies that may not yield immediate rewards but lay the groundwork for intergenerational prosperity. 

Rwanda’s post-genocide focus on tech-driven growth and social cohesion shows how visionary leadership can marry economic ambition with societal healing. 

Nigeria must ask itself: Do we want a nation that thrives over the next 50 years, or one that limps from one election cycle to the next?

The allure of “policies of convenience” is undeniable. 

Politicians often opt for quick wins, subsidies, tokenistic empowerment schemes, or inflated public sector employment, to curry favor with voters. Yet history has shown that such measures often backfire. 

Nigeria’s fuel subsidy regime, while offering short-term relief, drained billions annually and stifled long-term investments in refineries and renewable energy. 

Similarly, unchecked borrowing for vanity projects today mortgages our children’s future.

By contrast, long-term thinking demands political courage.

Imagine a Nigeria where leaders commit to an uninterrupted decade of power sector reforms, universal primary education, or agricultural industrialization, undeterred by the slow pace of results. 

Southeast Asia’s economic tigers—Singapore, South Korea, achieved their miracles not through shortcuts, but through decades of disciplined policy execution. 

Nigeria’s reforms, from healthcare to anti-corruption, must be approached as marathon races, not 100-meter dashes.

Governance is a two-way street;

While citizens rightly demand accountability, patriotism also demands civic responsibility. 

Too often, Nigerians engage in selective outrage, silent when friends in power mismanage resources, but vocal when opponents do the same. 

This partisan hypocrisy corrodes institutions and normalizes corruption.

Active citizenship goes beyond voting. It involves: Objective Engagement: Critiquing policies—not personalities—based on merit, Community Participation: Holding leaders accountable through grassroots activism, Freedom of Information (FOI) requests, and civic tech platforms, Ethical Vigilance: Rejecting voter inducement and condemning hate speech, even when it emanates from our preferred side.

Movements like #EndSARS, #EndBadGovernance, and #RevolutionNow showed the power of collective action. But sustaining this energy beyond hashtags is critical for real change.

Our electoral process remains a lightning rod for controversy;

Since 2015, opposition parties have accused INEC of favoring the ruling APC, often without substantial proof. 

While electoral malpractice has marred past elections—the 2007 polls infamously described as a “charade”—blanket allegations without evidence risk undermining public trust even further.

To break this vicious cycle, we need: Electoral Reforms: Strengthening INEC’s autonomy, adopting blockchain-based voting systems, and enforcing severe penalties for malpractice.

Citizen Oversight: Training observers to document irregularities meticulously.

Judicial Accountability: Ensuring courts adjudicate election petitions transparently, with strong, lifelong consequences for those found culpable.

The popular slogan “all eyes on the judiciary” reflects healthy skepticism but must evolve into “all hands on deck”—building institutions so credible that doubts rarely arise.

Nigeria is more than a nation—it is an idea;

A beacon of hope for the Black race, endowed with abundant human and natural capital to lead Africa into prosperity. 

Yet, this promise remains largely unfulfilled—not from a lack of potential, but due to a deficit of visionary leadership and principled followership.

To reclaim our destiny, we must:

Reframe Governance as a covenant, not a commodity.

Embrace Sacrifice by supporting policies that may hurt today but heal tomorrow.

Demand Proof, Not Propaganda from both the ruling and opposition parties.

Our founding fathers—Azikiwe, Awolowo, Ahmadu Bello—debated fiercely but united for independence. Today, we must revive that spirit: disagree without discord, compete without corruption, and lead without selfishness.

In conclusion, the “greenest country on earth” cannot thrive on half-hearted reforms or partisan brinkmanship. 

We must abandon the falsehood of governance as charity or business and embrace it as nation-building. 

When future generations recount our story, let it be said that we chose the harder right over the easier wrong and built a Nigeria that worked, not just for some, but for all.

The time to dream again is now-wide awake, and with our hands firmly on the plow.

Nigeria shall surely succeed.

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ByChinedum Anayo
Journalist
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Chinedum Anayo is a Nigerian journalist and media consultant. He is an editor and publisher with experience in political reporting, public relations, digital communications and media strategy. At 9News Nigeria, he covers Nigerian politics, economy, governance, society and current affairs.
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