The Federal Government has signalled that it may impose diplomatic and economic sanctions against South Africa following renewed xenophobic attacks targeting Nigerians and other African nationals in the country.
The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, disclosed that retaliatory measures against South Africa remain under consideration as Nigeria continues to express concern over the safety and welfare of its citizens abroad.
Speaking amid growing outrage over the treatment of Nigerians in South Africa, the minister said the option of sanctions had not been ruled out and could be pursued through appropriate governmental channels.
“This is a decision that has to be taken at the highest level of government, but it’s not off the table,” she said.
Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu lamented what she described as the persistent targeting of black African migrants, particularly Nigerians, despite Nigeria’s historical role in supporting South Africa’s anti-apartheid struggle.
“Nigeria sacrificed much for South Africa’s freedom. Resources were committed, and generations of Nigerians stood in solidarity with South Africans during their darkest days,” she said, stressing that many Nigerians now feel betrayed by the recurring hostility directed at fellow Africans.
Her comments come as the Nigerian government intensifies efforts to evacuate citizens who have expressed fears over their safety. According to official figures, more than 1,000 Nigerians have registered interest in returning home amid the latest wave of anti-immigrant protests and attacks.
The xenophobic tensions have reportedly been fuelled by demonstrations organised by anti-immigration groups in parts of South Africa, where foreign nationals are often blamed for unemployment, crime, and pressure on public services. Human rights advocates, however, argue that migrants are being unfairly scapegoated for broader socio-economic challenges.
The Nigerian Senate and House of Representatives have also condemned the attacks, with some lawmakers calling for stronger diplomatic responses, including sanctions against Pretoria if the violence persists. Previous motions before the National Assembly urged the Federal Government to adopt firmer measures to protect Nigerians living in South Africa.
Meanwhile, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has vowed to crack down on groups behind the xenophobic violence, insisting that immigration enforcement remains the responsibility of the state and warning against vigilante actions targeting foreigners.
As diplomatic engagements continue between both countries, the Nigerian government maintains that the protection of its citizens remains paramount and that all available options, including sanctions, are being carefully considered.
The latest development underscores growing concerns over the recurring cycle of xenophobic attacks in South Africa, a challenge that continues to test regional solidarity and Africa’s commitment to unity and the free movement of its people.
